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Diotec components for the battery management system (BMS)

Diotec's Application Note BMS

The BMS ensures the safety, longevity, and optimal performance of the battery in the e-vehicle. It helps extend the electric range to 500 kilometers and beyond in modern vehicles. This means that many vacation areas in Italy can already be reached without charging from southern Germany. Typically, the BMS consists of a battery management unit (BMU), sensors, a power stage, and a battery disconnect unit (BDU). The BMU monitors the battery's voltage, current, temperature, and state of charge, while the sensors provide data to the BMU. It also controls the charging process, either through a high-power DC connection or the on-board charger (OBC). The BDU disconnects the high-voltage battery from the vehicle when it is not in use. Diotec's latest application note addresses discrete semiconductor solutions for BMS, such as power MOSFETs, load dump protection, TVS diodes, Schottky, Zener, ESD diodes, and voltage regulators.

SK34SMA-3G-AQ travel with an integrated navigation system

SK34SMA-3G-AQ

Almost everyone knows the situation: summer vacations and vacation traffic. Even before you can choose an alternative route, the traffic jam messages sound on the radio—you've missed the last exit; the traffic jam is pre-programmed. Maybe your cell phone isn't charged enough, or it ends up in the foot well at the next bend because the cradle wasn't mounted tightly enough. There are many reasons why an integrated navigation system in the vehicle is worth it. Diotec's SK34SMA-3G-AQ is used as a reverse polarity protection diode in a navigation system with a head-up display. It provides a forward current of 3 A and a 40 V reverse voltage and is qualified to AEC-Q101. With a flux voltage of typically 390 mV at 1 A, it has low self-heating during operation and thus offers maximum reliability even in summer temperatures. For a relaxed trip to the south!

Application Note OBC: On-board charger for electric vehicles (EV)

On-board charger for electric vehicle

An on-board charger for electric vehicle is a device which is integrated into the vehicle and is responsible for charging the battery pack, whenever no charging station or
wall-box is available. It typically operates on AC power and converts it to DC power to charge the battery. The charger can be either built into the vehicle itself or added as an aftermarket accessory. The voltage and power range of an on-board charger can vary depending on the specific brand and model of the electric vehicle. However, most on-board chargers for EVs operate on a voltage range of 100-240 volts AC and have a power output range of 3-11 kilowatts (kW).

The latest application note "OBC" by Diotec introduces suitable devices for these appliations.

Battery Management Systems (BMS)

The BMS ensures the safety, longevity, and optimal performance of the battery in the e-vehicle. It helps extend the electric range to 500 kilometers and beyond in modern vehicles. This means that many vacation areas in Italy can already be reached without charging from southern Germany. Typically, the BMS consists of a battery management unit (BMU), sensors, a power stage, and a battery disconnect unit (BDU). The BMU monitors the battery's voltage, current, temperature, and state of charge, while the sensors provide data to the BMU. It also controls the charging process, either through a high-power DC connection or the on-board charger (OBC). The BDU disconnects the high-voltage battery from the vehicle when it is not in use. Diotec's latest application note addresses discrete semiconductor solutions for BMS, such as power MOSFETs, load dump protection, TVS diodes, Schottky, Zener, ESD diodes, and voltage regulators.

On-board charger for electric vehicles (EV)

Most on-board chargers for e-vehicles operate on a voltage of 100-240 volts AC and have an output power of 3-11 kilowatts (kW).

An on-board charger for electric vehicles is a device that is integrated into the vehicle and charges the battery when no charging station or wall box is available.
It works with alternating current and converts it into slip current, which charges the battery. The charger can either be built into the vehicle itself or added as an aftermarket accessory. The voltage and power range of a charger can vary depending on the make and model of the electric vehicle. However, most on-board chargers for e-vehicles operate on a voltage of 100-240 volts AC and have a power range of 3-11 kilowatts (kW).

Silicon Carbide Schottky Diode SICW20C120 for Solar Inverter

Silicon Carbide Schottky Diode SICW20C120

Summer is the perfect season to make the most of the power of the sun. Not only our immune system is activated, photovoltaic systems are also in top form - just like the PV systems on the roofs of the Diotec headquarters in Germany. Silicon carbide Schottky diodes, like the SICW20C120 can reduce losses in the solar inverter.

Solar inverters convert the direct current (DC), generated by solar panels, into alternating current (AC). The power electronics switch high voltages at very high frequencies; the switching losses in the required freewheeling diodes and IGBTs become dominant here. Schottky diodes based on silicon carbide (SiC) can be designed for very high blocking voltages. They offer a reverse recovery time of almost zero (more correctly one would have to speak of the capacitive discharge time). This leads to significantly reduced switching losses, both in the diode itself and in the IGBT. The SICW20C120, from Diotec is a 2x 10 A / 1200 V SiC Schottky diode in a TO-247 package. Their capacitive storage charge is typically only 41 nC, which ensures the desired fast switching time and thus a reduction in switching losses.

Power Transistor 2SC2983 Reliably Controls LED Indicators

Power transistor 2SC2983

Summertime is two-wheeler time. Modern LED lamps in indicators, brake lights and rear lights ensure safety. The 2SC2983 is a bipolar power transistor for driving such LEDs.

Modern LED bulbs in indicators, brake lights and tail lights offer more brightness, durability and efficiency compared to conventional bulbs. The 2SC2983, from Diotec is a 1.5A, 160V NPN power bipolar transistor. It is an ideal component for the constant current regulators used to drive these LEDs. The TO-252AA/D-PAK housing design is compact on the one hand and offers a large cooling surface on the other hand for dissipating the thermal power loss, which can be up to 15 W. This increases service life and reliability. But other switching and amplifier tasks can also be implemented with this component. Used in the LED driver, the 2SC2983 ensures reliable light – for more safety and driving pleasure!

Power MOSFET DI100N10PQ in E-Bike Drives

Power MOSFET DI100N10PQ

Especially for summertime, more and more people are switching to e-bikes as an environmentally friendly alternative to the car, both for commuting to work and for leisure. In Germany alone, 2.2 million e-bikes were sold in 2022. The Power MOSFET DI100N10PQ from Diotec is used in the drive of high-performance e-bikes.

The success of the e-bike is essentially based on the development of lithium-ion batteries. The most powerful motors would hardly be of interest if the battery would not provide the system with important energy over many kilometers. An advanced e-biker needs a drive with around 300 to 400 watts and a torque of up to 85 Nm. Diotec's latest power MOSFETs DI100N10PQ, are the perfect solution for controlling the brushless DC motors used here. They offer a drain current of up to 100 A at a drain-source voltage of 100 V. The RDS(on) of only 4.5 mΩ ensures low losses and thus a longer battery life. And the QFN5x6 package guarantees that the six components used per drive take up very little space.

Silicon Carbide Schottky Roadmap

Parts for high switching frequencies and voltages

Silicon Carbide Schottky diodes feature a high reverse voltage (650 V ... 1200 V) combined with an extremely low "reverse recovery" better say capacitive charge and thus discharging time. That makes these parts ideally suited for all applications, where high voltage levels are switched at very high frequencies. Typical applications include charging systems for electric vehicles (EV), solar inverters or telecom power supplies.

Diotec - At PCIM Europe for over 20 Years

Our impressions from PCIM 2023 in Nuremberg

Diotec is not only celebrating its 50th anniversary this year, but also 20 years as an exhibitor at PCIM Europe under the management of Mesago Messe Frankfurt. In fact, Diotec has had a booth at PCIM in Nuremberg, the leading international trade fair for power electronics, since 1982.

Our trade fair design was of course all about "50 years of Diotec". The golden 50 was, as on our Selection Guides, also very present on the booth. The fair offered us an excellent opportunity to present our latest innovations such as our silicon carbide diodes to a wide audience.

A particular highlight of the fair is the opportunity to meet our existing customers face-to-face and exchange ideas with them about their experiences with our products. It was exciting to hear how our solutions help to optimise their processes and increase their efficiency. At the same time, we were able to convince new potential customers of the benefits of our products and make promising business contacts.

A big thank you to all visitors, customers, colleagues, business partners and friends who made this year's PCIM Europe such a success. Your interest in our products and your trust in our company is our motivation.

We look forward to more exciting projects and the opportunity to further expand our partnerships. If you have any questions about our products, please do not hesitate to contact us: https://diotec.com/en/headquarters.html